General medicine case presentation 5

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A 15 years old male patient studying 9th class came to casuality with complaints of shortness of breath since 4 hours associated with acute chest pain since 4 hours.

History of present illness:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 month back , patient complains of vomitings 2 to 3 episodes daily associated with food particles and not associated with blood.

Patient gives history of fever 1 month back associated with chills which is relieved by using medication for 2 days.

Incidentally he diagnosed raised urea 63 mg / dl and raised creatinine 8.3 mg/dl  went to Hyderabad with in one day urea has raised to 135 mg/dl and creatinine 10 mg /dl and started him on dialysis .

5 sessions of hemodialysis done and USG -ABD showing bilateral kidney size of 8.1 cm and loss of CMD increased echotexture grade 3 RPD changes. Since then he was on hemodialysis.

Patient complains of SOB aggrevating on supine position . 

Patient complains of chest pain dragging type

Patient no complaints of palpitations , syncopal attack , decreased urine output , pedal edema ,facial puffiness.

Past history :

Patient has no history of  Diabetes mellitus, hypertension , tuberculosis, epilepsy ,Asthma.

Family history: no similar complaints in the family

Drug history : patient has undergone 3 cell packs of blood 

Personal history:

Diet : mixed

Sleep: adequate

Appetite: normal

Bowel and bladder movements : regular

Habits : no addictions

General examination :

Pallor 

No cyanosis

No clubbing

No icterus

No lymphadenopathy

Pedal edema

Vitals :

Temperature : 98.6 F

Pulse rate : 96/min

Respiration rate : 24 cps

Bp 140/100

Spo2 : 86%

GRBS : 121 mg %

Systemic examination:

Cardiovascular system:

S1 and S2 heard  

No thrills

No murmers

Respiration system:

Patient suffers with dysopnea

No wheezing

Position of trachea central

Abdomen :

Shape of abdomen :scaphoid

No tenderness

No palpable masss

Hernial orifice normal

Spleen and liver no palpable mass

Central nervous system:

Patient is conscious, coherent.

Speech is normal 

provisionalDiagnosis:Acute kidney injury

Investigations:



















Treatment :
1.Tab lasix 40 mg bd
2.Tab pan 40 mg od
3.Neb with Duolin and Budecart 8 th hourly
4.Tab orofer bd
5.Tab NODOSIS 500 mg od
6.Tab SHELCAL CT po/od
7.o2 maintenance to maintain Spo2 grater than 90
8.Tab . Zofer 4 mg 
9.Tab Rantac 150 mg OD

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